In part 1 of my discussion of Choose Wisely, I described a familiar kind of choice—how to spend a beautiful Saturday—to highlight the kinds of decisions that arise in everyday life. My goal was to reveal that even a seemingly simple choice like this is far more complex than we usually recognize. Rather than being a neat, mechanical exercise in listing pros and cons and assigning probabilities, deciding what to do on a Saturday is deeply entangled with our values and aspirations, our current mood and circumstances, our moral outlook, and the expectations of those around us. In that first part, I also briefly introduced what my collaborator, Richard Schuldenfrei, and I termed “intelligent reflection” as a way of modeling how such a decision might actually unfold. As I put it: “Intelligent reflection allows you to see multiple aspects of a decision. It allows you to compare options that seem to have little or nothing in common. It allows you to consider how a simple decision of how to spend a Saturday says something about who you are and what you value. It allows you to ponder what kind of shadow your decision about today may cast on your future. Intelligent reflection speaks not only to what you decide, but also to how you decide.” There is no established “science” of intelligent reflection, and there are no hard-and-fast rules that let us cleanly separate cases of intelligent reflection from cases of unintelligent reflection—of which, in most of our lives, there are plenty…